Essay on Family Relationships in Greek Mythology - 1632 Words

Greek Mythology originated around 775 B.C.E. It all started with Homer’s Iliad and continued on with Hesiod’s Theogany. These were the first two myths to be recorded in Greek Mythology. Both of these myths reveal to us about their understanding of the universe, and about their culture. Not only do they talk about their various gods, and heroes, but they also talk about how they viewed the universe in general (Rosenberg 79). Greek Mythology evolved from two early civilizations, the Mycenaean’s and the Minoans. It was the combining of these different Greek cities and Kingdoms during 10th century B.C. that created Greek Mythology. Its Geographic isolation gave it a place for mythologies to evolve (Gale Virtual Reference Library: Greek†¦show more content†¦However, Uranus was afraid that Cronus might overpower him and one day obtain all his power. Knowing this Uranus purposely tried to kill Cronus in multiply occasions, but Gaea would always protect him. One day Gaea and Cronus made a plan to have Cronus challenge Uranus and take over his power. So it happened, Cronnus challenged his father and was victorious during their battle and Uranus was left to rot (Bernard 1) Now Cronus had become king of gods by killing his father Uranus† (Bernard 3). In both Greek and Roman Mythology, the relationship between parents and children are distorted, strained, and bizarrely transformed, because of their greediness for power and obsessiveness to be better than the other. To begin with, the relationship between parents and their children are distorted, because of their greediness and obsessiveness to be better than the other. In the story of Medea, Medea poisoned her own children, because she wanted to see her husband suffer the way she suffered after he left her. She decided they best way to get revenge is by poisoning her children, this way both their children and Jason’s new wife will die of poisoning and Jason will be left all alone in the world with no one to love him (Rosenberg 204). This clearly shows that the relationship between parents and children is distorted, because Medea was willing to poison her own children to get revenge on her husband. Someone who is even willing to do that is twisted and evil inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Greek and Roman Mythology1513 Words   |  7 PagesGreek and Roman mythology is well know. The people of that time period were passionate about the gods and did everything in their power to please them. Li ke most religions the goal is be like one of the gods in order to achieve good fortune or to gain everlasting life. One of the most interesting characteristics about the Greek and Roman Gods is how the gods are not perfect in that they make the same mistakes that the average human would make. These characteristics were put into place to allow ancientRead MoreComparing Roman And Greek Mythology1354 Words   |  6 Pages Roman Vs. Greek Mythology Roman and Greek mythology are full of complexities. Much of Greek and Roman everyday life revolved around these myths. Many similarities are obvious between Roman and Greek mythology because the Romans borrowed a significant amount of their myths and gods from the Greeks. Although Roman and Greek mythology have a few components in common, they also have many various aspects that cause differences in their cultures. First of all; values, morals, traditionsRead MoreThe Relationships Between Parents and Children in Greek and Roman Myths1422 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolving the relationships between parents and children, Greek and Roman myths show us that at one point in time, incest was considered socially acceptable. Many Greek and Roman myths contain twisted relationships between parents and children. These twisted relationships can be broken into three different categories: mothers and sons that have exceptionally strong bonds, parents that are threatened by their children, and the betrayal of parents or children. Greek and Roman Mythology often employsRead MoreThe Amazons Were A Group Of Warrior Women Who Fought Many Of The Great Greek Heroes1596 Words   |  7 Pagesgreat Greek heroes. They consistently went against what was considered the normal female role and led lives like their male counterparts. Unlike some myths in Greek mythology, the myths that involve the Amazons are spread o ut over time and often have multiple variations of one myth. Myths involving the Amazons even sometimes have versions of the same myth with different Amazon warriors, making it difficult to understand what Amazon women is associated with the certain myth. Throughout Greek mythologyRead More Mythology Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"To some extent, mythology is only the most ancient history and biography. So far from being false or fabulous in the common sense, it contains only enduring and essential truth, the I and you, the here and there, the now and then, being omitted. Either time or rare wisdom writes it.† -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Henry David Thoreau (1849) Every culture has evolved its own mythology, defining its character and offering a way to understand the world. Myths of every culture reveal the powerRead MoreAncient Greek And Greek Mythology Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Greek mythology, humans were originally created with four arms, four legs and a head with two faces. Fearing their power, Zeus split them into two separate parts, condemning them to spend their lives in search of their other halves. ― Plato, The Symposium Everybody has naturally experienced love, whether it was for a family member, a friend, a pet, a significant other, or even themselves. But exactly what is love and why does it naturally happen? Though love is an easy word to sayRead MoreGenesis Vs Greek : Families1362 Words   |  6 PagesGenesis vs Greek: Families When most people hear the word â€Å"family† they usually picture the first definition that appears in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary: â€Å"a group of individuals living under one roof†. However, a family can also be defined as â€Å"a group of persons of common ancestry†. Most importantly, family is about the relationships that a group of individuals has with one another, whether they are related by blood or not. The creation story found in Greek culture portrays a completely differentRead MoreEssay Ares: God of War928 Words   |  4 PagesAres, when she hits him in the head with a rock. â€Å"During the Trojan War Ares fought on the side of the Trojans against the Greeks, as a show of support for his lover Aphrodite who had set the war in motion. He charged at Athena who was taunting him about it and she calmly reached down and picked up a rock and smashed him over the head with it, stopping his advance.†(Ares: Greek God of War.) Obviously Ares canâ⠂¬â„¢t even hold his own against his sister, when he is the god of war and should be able to defeatRead MoreGreek Gods and Goddess875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek Gods: Ancient vs. Modern Views According to ancient Greek mythology the Greek gods and goddesses had at one time lived the savage, brutal and ugly life of humans. Eventually, however, they managed to rise above this ancient fierceness to become the nineteen elder gods and goddesses the Greeks knew as The Titans, who ruled the earth in a primordial era before the Olympian gods overthrew them. The ancient Greeks of the first millennium before the Christian era believedRead MoreMythology Film Review (Percy Jackson)1014 Words   |  5 Pages and his quest to discover both who he is and who stole the mighty lightning bolt of Zeus. The film is aimed at families, and generally shows an accurate representation of the Greek myths. There are a few key differences though, which are mostly used to present the Greek Gods in a better, more likable tone for the movie. The first differences between the film and classic mythology surround the premise. The film explains that the Gods would occasionally fall in love with mortals and have children

Tajikistan Facts and History

Tajikistan lies in the Pamir-Alay mountain range near Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and western China. This former Soviet country has a rich history and stunning natural beauty as well as a vibrant culture that has its roots in Russian, Persian, and Silk Road traditions. Capital and Major Cities Capital: Dushanbe, population 724,000 (2010) Major Cities: Khujand, 165,000; Kulob, 150,00; Qurgonteppe, 75,500; Istaravshan, 60,200 Government The Republic of Tajikistan is nominally a republic with an elected government. However, the Peoples Democratic Party of Tajikistan is so dominant as to render it in effect a single-party state. Voters have choices without options, so to speak. The current president is Emomali Rahmon, who has been in office since 1994. He appoints the prime minister, presently Oqil Oqilov (since 1999). Tajikistan has a bicameral parliament called the Majlisi Oli, consisting of a 33-member upper house, the National Assembly or Majilisi Milli, and a 63-member lower house, the Assembly of Representatives or Majlisi Namoyandagon. The lower house is supposed to be elected by the people of Tajikistan, but the ruling party always holds a significant majority of the seats. Population The total population of Tajikistan is about 8 million. Approximately 80% are ethnic Tajiks, a Persian-speaking people (unlike the Turkic-language speakers in the other former Soviet republics of Central Asia). Another 15.3% are Uzbek, approximately 1% each are Russian and Kyrgyz, and there are tiny minorities of Pashtuns, Germans, and other groups. Languages Tajikistan is a linguistically complex country. The official language is Tajik, which is a form of Farsi (Persian). Russian is still in common use, as well. In addition, the ethnic minority groups speak their own languages, including Uzbek, Pashto, and Kyrgyz. Finally, small populations in the remote mountains speak languages distinct from Tajik, but belonging to the Southeastern Iranian language group. These include Shughni, spoken in eastern Tajikistan, and Yaghnobi, spoken by just 12,000 people around the city of Zarafshan in the Kyzylkum (Red Sands) Desert. Religion The official state religion of Tajikistan is Sunni Islam, specifically, that of the Hanafi school. However, the Tajik Constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government is secular. Approximately 95% of Tajiki citizens are Sunni Muslims, while another 3% are Shia. Russian Orthodox, Jewish, and Zoroastrian citizens make up the remaining two percent. Geography Tajikistan covers an area of 143,100 kilometers squared (55,213 square miles) in the mountainous southeast of Central Asia. Landlocked, it borders on Uzbekistan to the west and north, Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, and Afghanistan to the south. Much of Tajikistan sits in the Pamir Mountains; in fact, over half of the country is at elevations higher than 3,000 meters (9,800 feet). Though dominated by mountains, Tajikistan does include some lower land, including the famous Fergana Valley in the north. The lowest point is the Syr Darya River valley, at 300 meters (984 feet). The highest point is Ismoil Somoni Peak, at 7,495 meters (24,590 feet). Seven other peaks also top out at over 6,000 meters (20,000 feet). Climate Tajikistan has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. It is semiarid, receiving more precipitation than some of its Central Asian neighbors due to its higher elevations. Conditions turn polar in the peaks of the Pamir mountains, of course. The highest temperature ever recorded was at Nizhniy Pyandzh, with 48 °C (118.4 °F). The lowest was -63 °C (-81 °F) in the eastern Pamirs. Economy Tajikistan is one of the poorest of the former Soviet republics, with an estimated GDP of $2,100 US. Officially the unemployment rate is only 2.2%, but more than 1 million Tajiki citizens work in Russia, compared with a domestic labor force of just 2.1 million. About 53% of the population lives below the poverty line. About 50% of the labor force works in agriculture; Tajikistans major export crop is cotton, and most cotton production is controlled by the government. Farms also produce grapes and other fruit, grain, and livestock. Tajikistan has become a major depot for Afghan drugs like heroin and raw opium on their way to Russia, which provides significant illegal income. The currency of Tajikistan is the somoni. As of July  2012, the exchange rate was $1 US 4.76 somoni.

Fictional Story About Saving A Friend From a Division

Removing the limiter and going back to her Division, Aoi was in a happy mood, but she was still worried about life back in the World of Living. Aoi~! A bubbly voice cried and Aoi stilled herself and prepared for the death hug- Rangiku Matsumoto wrapped her arms around the shorter girl, and Aoi wondered again how in the blaze does one have such huge breasts. I missed you! Without you, taicho is giving all the work to me!! Rangiku clutched the short the girl harder, and Aoi pat Rangikus back. Those are your work to begin with... Rangiku released Aoi, and the two slowly walked back to the Tenth Division. That doesnt changed the fact I have to do more work than normal. Aoi smiled, as the busty woman started talking about what happened while Aoi was in the World of Living. She honesty really missed Rangiku and her bubbly personality, and it was a shame she went by days without the womans constant encouragement. Taicho!! Aois back! Rangiku shouted in joy as she slid open the door. Toshiro Hitsugaya lifted his head, a pen clutched in his hand as he grumbled out. I know. Aois eyes crinkled into a smile. A greeting would be nice Toshiro. Its Captain Hitsugaya to you. Teal eyes met with one onyx eye and the teal visibly softened. Welcome back Ito. Aoi slid on the couch, lips curling up. Thanks. She paused. And its Aoi! Rangiku shook her head. Had she not known that Aoi, Toshiro, and Momo were close friends, she wouldve mistaken theirShow MoreRelatedMoney And Desire : A Powerful Combination1857 Words   |  8 Pageseventually isolates him from the rest of the world. Two movies, Margin Call and The Social Network, demonstrate the complex dynamic between commerce and individuals who struggle to find a balance between morality and money. Margin Call depicts the internal conflicts investment bank employees have between morality and greed when facing a financial meltdown while The Social Network delivers a enthralling look into the struggle between greed and personal integrity through portraying the story of the creatorRead MoreHow Gender Roles Codified During The Victorian England Of The 19th Century?3137 Words   |  13 PagesEvangelical Miscellany. The aim here was to provide children of both sex with Christian and moral contents. William Lloyd asking the magazine’s contributors at the time t o provide: biographical communications, essays, obituaries of young people, extracts from scripture history, remarks on passages of scripture, anecdotes, poetry, or with instances of the beneficial effects of schools for religious instruction†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . In the second part and throughout the 19th century, the market for children’s magazines continuedRead MoreThe Thematic Struggle Between Society And Self3929 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"It is essentially a tale about a variety of boundaries—those of race, region, time, class, sex, tradition and code—boundaries that are at times threatening to collapse, that are threatened by circumstances and community members.† (Johnson 31) Praised by Chicago Tribune as being â€Å"a novel of strong contemporary national significance† , Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird presents an unforgettable story about a sleepy, traditional town and the larger evils that threaten the very foundationRead MoreNoughts and Crosses14387 Words   |  58 Pagesconsultants, and, while concentrating on the explicit teaching of reading skills, also draws on approaches to literature through drama and media. Theories behind both assessment for learning and thinking skills are also embedded in the materials. Time-saving resources For each Rollercoasters novel there is a set of Lesson Plans, specifying particular objectives, assessment focuses and learning outcomes. These are accompanied by a compact Overview (see page 4) which summarizes the scheme at a glance,Read MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 PagesUsed for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolic, of something else, usually a larger abstract concept or important historical/geopoliticalRead More Subverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko6339 Words   |  26 PagesCombining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko While planning an evening at the cinema, individuals do not discuss the specific guidelines of genre while deciding the film of choice. A reason for seeing a Western is never because the genre has evolved from primarily racist films involving cowboys and Indians to movies that vindicate Indians and work toward demythologizing the old West. Similarly, broad generalizations of genre are constantly used to categorize film. Courtship-Romance Musicals or RockRead MoreWhy Satisfied Customer Defect9193 Words   |  37 PagesWhy Satisfied Customers Defect The Idea in Brief The Idea in Practice Satisfied customers—a sure sign of your company’s success? Actually not, as Xerox Corporation discovered. Its merely s atisfied customers were six times less likely to buy again from Xerox than its totally satisfied customers. To secure your best customers’ loyalty, take these steps: companies with proprietary technologies) can create â€Å"false loyalty.† 1. Clearly define your target customers, i.e., those you can serve best andRead MoreSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 Pagessized and colored teddy bears, a change from their previous years’ Valentine grams. In previous years, the 180 Committee sold fresh flowers during Valentines week. â€Å"Selling flowers didn’t make that much profit, so we’re trying teddy bears this year,† said Angela. Chinese Club, the original club that has been selling Valentine grams for 6 consecutive years, also sold teddy bears along with balloons, roses and small pails of chocolates. â€Å"The money that we raise from Academy of Life students are â€Å"StarsRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pagesbathroom stalls. His every move is watched. No place is safe. One day, while at the mandatory Two Minutes Hate, Winston catches the eye of an Inner Party Member, OBrien, whom he believes to be an ally. He also catches the eye of a dark-haired girl from the Fiction Department, whom he believes is his enemy and wants him destroyed. A few days later, Julia, the dark-haired girl whom Winston believes to be against him, secretly hands him a note that reads, I love you. Winston takes pains to meet herRead MoreProduct lifecycle of bajaj Pulsar6772 Words   |  28 PagesAnirban Chakraborty (B13134) Ramaswamy P (B13165) Suhas Kini (B13175) (GROUP 17) Contents Bajaj Auto ................................................................................................................................................ 3 About Bajaj Auto ................................................................................................................................. 4 Two wheeler Industry ...................................................................................

The Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe - 2214 Words

A man who has abused his pets and killed his wife is sentenced to death, but were these transgressions made in the clarity of mind or was it an act of madness? In the short story THE BLACK CAT by Edgar Allan Poe, we follow the ramblings of a man who is sentence to death on the very next day for his act of murder. Do not take his ramblings to heart as he is an unreliable man but see for it what it really is. The beginning of the story starts out in a jail cell where the narrator is hours away from his death. He says that he wants to recount the events that placed him in this predicament. Since the day he was born, he has been noted for the docility and humanity of his disposition and these qualities flourished as he grew older. He marries a woman who shares his likeness of animals, and they have adopted abundance of pets. His favorite was a black cat named Pluto. The narrator starts drinking and his personality traits change to a detestable person. He begins to abuse his wife and pet s verbally and physically. One night while intoxicated, he believes the cat is ignoring him so he grabs it by the throat. Frightened the cat bit his hand, which angered the narrator so he took a pen knife and cut out one of its eyes. A few days later, he is overcome by a guilt and perverse impulse to hang the cat from a tree in the garden even though he knew it was wrong. That same night his house caught on fire and he lost everything. The next day he returns to the burned down house and sees aShow MoreRelatedThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1117 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe’s narrator in â€Å"The Black Cat† describes himself as a lover of animals and a man with a kind heart. But he uses his animals and alcoholism as an excuse for his perverse behavior. However, Poe drops hints though out the narrative to tell a different story. His violence towards animals tells the story of an irrational man who weeps while hanging his cat. Therefore, Poe employs the narrat or to show the human tendency to use scapegoats to shift blame for the wrong thing we do. The narratorRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe885 Words   |  4 Pagesobserve. An example of these observation and hands on applications would be Edgar Allan Poe, a writer and a poet, whom would be absolutely intrigued in these behaviors. His unique interpretation of the human mind could be seen in â€Å"The Black Cat.† In this short story Edgar Allan Poe embeds himself as the protagonist who are mere victims of the complexities of the mind known as revenge, anger, and perversity. â€Å"The Black Cat† shows the vital side effects of the mind recognized as revenge, anger, andRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1778 Words   |  8 Pagesmonster up within the tomb† (Poe 32). This is the ending of Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Black Cat.† This story is one of the many famous short stories Poe has written in his life time. However, this story, in particular, captivities the horror and frightening works of his display. Having his personal history and short story at hand, will help his audience to understand some of his guilty pleasures. In this Critical Analysis Essay, the composition of â€Å"The Black Cat† will be revealed by connectingRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1240 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature, D.H. Lawrence condemns Americans for dodging their true selves by means of intellectualization and idealization. Both Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Black Cat† and Nathaniel Ha wthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† feature allegorical representations of characters deceiving themselves in order to deny the darker aspects of their inner selves. In Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator denies the darker aspects of his soul by abstracting his horrific actions with spectral evidence in order to externalizeRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagesreality.† - Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark and thought-provoking horror stories. In particular, The Black Cat does just that. The story focuses on the rationalizations of the horrific actions of the narrator. A black cat is introduced to pounce down on the rationalization of the narrator’s actions. Edgar Allan Poe also constructs a story where the main basis of the narrator’s decisions are ethical egoism and the principles of conscience. Poe constructs the black cat as the conscienceRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1900 Words   |  8 Pagesportion of his life writing these kind of stories. Edgar Allan Poe was influenced by his own life experiences, social normalities of the early 19th century, and used literary devices to write horrific works such as The Black Cat, The Raven, and Berenice. Edgar Allan Poe wrote the short story The Black Cat in 1843. The story starts out fairly normal, but very quickly spirals into a horrendous chain of events. The narrator of the story has a cat that he adaores at first, but then he grows irritatedRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Black Cat Gothic Analysis In Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Black Cat† (1843), Poe creates a gothic narrative that exceeds the suspicions of the audiences predeterminations. Throughout the entirety of his piece Poe creates a scene that continuously leaves his readers wondering what was happening next. Suspicion being a key factor in gothic tales is only one strategy Poe used to illuminate the story of an unnamed psychopath and his attempts to either clear his conscious or set the recordRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe871 Words   |  4 Pages Edgar Allan Poe is a world famous author who writes suspenseful/thriller story that keeps everyone interested. Three of his stories that we have read is â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. The five questions that will be discussed is how/why does Poe have his narrator plan the murder of his victim, what is the narrators reason for killing his victim, how does the narrator dispose of the body, does the narrator know the difference between right and wrong, and finallyRead MoreThe Black Cat, By Edgar Allan Poe1202 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is prominent for his literacy style of horror and mystery, in which he had written an innumerable number of short stories and poems in his lifetime. Evidently, many of his writings like, â€Å"The Black Cat,† â€Å"William Wilson,† and â€Å"The Raven,† share the same style, as their protagonists’ demonstrated a paucity of reliability. Readers often become engaged with how the main character of each text showed their rivulet of tales that seem to be quite fictitious. Available evidence suggestsRead MoreThe Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe1142 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter survives eight shots to the torso, all happy endings. Edgar Allan Poe isn’t like that. Most of his characters are dark and insane. They have one last shred of sanity then they refuse to keep it and then they end up going insane, much like the characters in The Black Cat, The Raven, and A Tell-Tale Heart. All three the men reach insanity. In The Black Cat a man expresses his passion over all animals. He has a gorgeous black cat named Pluto,his prized possession. Years later this man has a

Designing and Managing the Supply Chain free essay sample

In a service supply chain, the (explicit) cost of information is higher than in a product supply chain. Note that in the mortgage example above, the bank has to compensate the credit reporting agency for each credit report it obtains. Question 3 Many supply chains evolve over time. For example, consider a memory chip supply chain. Production strategies may change during different stages of the product life cycle. When a new memory chip is introduced, price is high, yield is low, and production capacity is tight, and the availability of the product is important. Consequently, production is usually done at plants close to markets, and the management focuses on increasing yield, reducing the number of production disruptions, and fully utilizing capacity. When the product matures, however, its price drops and demand is stabilized for a period of time, so minimizing production cost moves to center stage. To reduce costs, production may be outsourced to overseas foundries, where labor and materials are much cheaper. Question 4 A vertically integrated company aims at tighter interaction among various business com- ponents, and frequently manages them centrally. Such a structure helps to achieve sys- temwide goals more easily by removing con? icts among different parts of the supply chain through central decision making. In a horizontally integrated company, there is frequently no bene? t in coordinating the supply chains of each business within the company. Indeed, if every business specializes in its core function, and operates optimally, an overall global optimum may be approached. Question 5 Effective supply chain management is also important for vertically integrated companies. In such an organizational structure, various business functions are handled by different departments of the company that usually have different internal objectives, and these objectives are not necessarily aligned with each other. This may be due to lack of com- munication among departments or the incentives provided by the upper management. For instance, if the sales department is evaluated based on revenue only, and the manufacturing department is evaluated based on cost only, the company. s pro? t may not be maximized globally. Effective supply chain management is still necessary to achieve globally optimal operations. The choice of the particular transportation service depends largely on the types and sizes of products the company wants to transport, the inventory and delivery strategies and the need for ? exibility: 1. A truckload carrier is better if delivering bulky items or small items in large and stable quantities from warehouses to demand points (stores). A good example is the delivery of groceries from warehouses to supermarkets. Note that in this case we would like the demand to be in increments of full truck loads. Additionally, a package carrier company offers more ? exibility by different modes of transportation depending on the needs of the individual customers. Question 9 1. High inventory levels i. Advantages: High ? ll rate (service level) and quick order ful? llment. ii. Disadvantages: High opportunity cost of capital tied in inventory, danger of price declines over time and obsolescence, need for more warehouse space. 2. The design of the logistics network is a strategic decision that has long lasting effects and impacts all functions within the company. For the success of such a project, many levels of the organization must be involved: 1. Upper Management: The new design must be aligned with the vision and strategic goals of the company. Additionally, such a project may be costly, so management buy-in is essential to ensure that sufficient resources are devoted to the project. Sales and Marketing: Demand forecasts and anticipated changes in product design and offerings affect the network and need the involvement of sales and marketing teams. . Manufacturing and Operations: The logistics network design has obvious impact on day- to-day operation of the ? rm. In order for the implementation to succeed, it is essential that the people involved with operating the system on a daily basis are involved in its design. Question 3 The decision that a single warehouse will be built has been made up-front. Therefore, we only need to focus on the location and capacity of the warehouse, and determine how much 7 space should be allocated to each product in the warehouse. In automobile manufacturing, cars are usually delivered over land, and demand is con- centrated around major cities. Therefore, we would expect warehouses in this industry to be located near large cities with easy access to freeways and railroads. This would help to reduce the delivery lead time to dealerships in the cities. b. In the pharmaceutical industry, overnight delivery is common. Therefore, proximity to a major airport is a factor that should be considered when choosing a warehouse location. Additionally, for raw material warehouses it is important that these are close to natural resources. c. In the book industry, supplier warehouse locations would be affected by the availability of nearby natural resources. d. In the aircraft manufacturing industry, sub-assemblies and parts are delivered by thou- sands of suppliers scattered all over the globe to the manufacturing facilities. Therefore, for these supplier warehouses, by far the most signi? cant consideration is the ability to ship parts easily and on-time, i. e. , the proximity to railroads, freeways, harbors, etc. In such a capital intensive industry, we would also expect that regulations such as tax breaks have an impact on potential warehouse locations. e. With a large customer base shopping for books on-line, short delivery lead times are crucial. Therefore, in book distribution, we would expect to ? nd large centralized ware- houses on reasonably priced land and where quick transportation modes are available. . Furniture manufacturing and distribution depends heavily on manual labor. Therefore, warehouses in this industry should be located close to cities with sufficient labor supply. g. In PC manufacturing, outsourcing from all around the world is common where labor is cheaper and regulations favor the huge investments associated with high-tech manufac- turing. These considerations should be factored in when choosing candidate warehouse locations. Question 5 In the pharmaceutical industry, we would expect more warehouses closer to the end cus- tomers for short delivery lead times.

Clinical Challenges in COPD-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mr. George Polaris Chronic Condition. Answer: Introduction The diseases lasting for three months or more is usually considered as chronic condition. These conditions are not preventable or curable in nature with the help of medications or vaccines. The only way to manage the condition is with the help of its continuous management. Certain chronic conditions are associated with co-morbidities, making the management of the condition further complex. Considering the above discussed aspect, the essay would deal with provided case scenario 1, which deals with the chronic condition of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In the process of discussion, 2 potential health concerns, apt topic of client education, 2 apt client education strategies will be discussed. Overview of Mr. George Polaris chronic condition Considering the case of Mr. Polaris it can be observed that due to symptoms like fever, shortness of breath and productive cough. Followed by number of respiratory tests he was diagnosed with COPD with a history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). Due to the condition it can be observed that he has lost several kilograms and at present he weighs 65 Kg with a height of 178cms. The scenario of Mr. Polaris also states that he is has been smoking 20 cigarettes every day since he was the age of 14 years (Effing et al., 2012). This clearly indicates the fact that Mr. Polaris is a heavy smoker which acts a major contributing factor to the chronic condition suffered on his part. The current vitals of Mr. Polaris reflect that he is having a body temperature of 36.7o which indicates an average body temperature. The vitals also reflects that his blood pressure is 135/88 mmHG. It is mentionable here that a reading of blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 indicates Pre-hypertension th at states that Mr. George do not have hypertension but the present blood pressure is higher as considered optimal blood pressure. The present vitals of Mr. Polaris also states that his Pulse 100 beats/min (Barnes, 2014).. A healthy adult heart beats, 60 to 100 beats/min. In case the heart rate of an individual is continuously over, 100 beats/min it will indicate the individual is suffering from tachycardia. In case of Mr. Polaris it the pulse rate indicates a risk of occurrence of tachycardia. The respiratory rate of Mr. Polaris is 22 breaths/min, which is more than usual adult respiratory rate i.e. between 15-20 breaths/min. The respiratory rate of Mr. Polaris indicates tachypnea, which is associated with COPD (Barnes, 2014). In the process of providing care services to Mr. Polaris these complications are required to be addressed. Two actual and/or potential health concerns for Mr. George Polaris Considering the present situation of Mr. Polaris there are various actual and potential health concerns which can be identified. It can be observed that he had lost several kilograms which at present stand to 65 kg with a height of 178 cms. On these facts it can be stated the actual health concerns in his case is emphysema. This particular form of chronic long term lung disease is associated with COPD. Due to this complication he was losing weight drastically (Donner and Carone, 2007). This particular condition is considered to be obstructive, as it results in blocking the natural air flow of the lungs. The occurrence of emphysema is due to the damage of the linings of tiny air sacs in the lungs beyond to the extent that cannot be repaired which in case of Mr. Polaris, occurred due to heavy smoking. This acted as a contributing factor in his case for the occurrence of COPD and the associated health concern of emphysema. In case of Mr. Polaris is heart complications is another concern. In case of patients of COPD, among the various conditions shortness of breath is among the common symptoms. The patients of COPD face issues in taking required oxygen for the usual functioning of the body and eliminating carbon dioxide from the body. In case of Mr. Polaris his respiratory rate was 22 breaths/ min which indicates he was facing trouble in respiration (Steinback et al., 2009). Due to such health risk, the health concern which may be developed on his part is low levels of oxygen in the blood that is referred as hypoxia along with high level of carbon dioxide referred to as hypercapnia. The combination of the above discussed issue in acute respiratory failure in the long term. Due to the occurrence of hypoxia, the pulmonary arteries also get affected, which results in narrowing the arteries and leads to high blood pressure. In case of Mr. Polaris, it has been noted that his blood pressure is 135/88 mmHg whi ch indicates Pre-hypertension. It may further develop to high blood pressure in the lungs or pulmonary hypertension (Minai et al., 2010) . Thus, in the process of providing care services in his case, the care providers like the GP and Registered Nurse are required to take these issues under consideration. Appropriate topics for Mr. George Polaris education In order to educate patients like Mr. Polaris with the help of educational program of pulmonary rehabilitation diverse needs of the patient can be addressed. It helps in creating awareness regarding various aspects of the condition, like the need of exercise (van der Molen et al., 2013). It comprises of physical activity sessions, advise and discussion on lung health of patients in this condition and thus educating the patients regarding the aspects in context to the particular condition. In similar cases like that of Mr. Polariss who are heavy smokers, PR programs help in positively impacting and changing the care users perception on habits like smoking and its adverse impact on the condition. The conducted study by Lung Foundation Australia in the year 2000, states that the essential educational topics in case COPD patients who are undergoing a pulmonary rehabilitation [PR] program (Hopkinson, 2017). The identified educational topics in this context are the role and appropriate use of medications, management of breathlessness or breathing techniques, physical exercise, healthy eating, information associated with the condition and coping up with the condition. The sequence of the educational topics for the patients of COPD undertaking PR program are in order of its significance. However, in order to address the particular heath issues in case of Mr. Polaris the two particular educational topics that are required to be addressed are breathing techniques to address the issue of abnormal respiratory rate and healthy or nutritional eating to address the issue of drastic weight loss associated with emphysema. Thus, in the process of educating patients like Mr. Polaris regarding breathing techniques, physical training that comprise of breathing exercise, endurance exercise and respiratory muscle strength training are required to be provided. With the help of the training under the educational topic of breathing technique, the health concern of shortness of breath, abnormal respiratory rate- 22 breaths/ min, associated condition of hypoxia and hypercapnia which may finally lead to acute respiratory failure and high blood pressure can be addressed and managed (Weldam et al., 2013). Under the educational topic of breathing technique, techniques like diaphragmatic bre athing are also required to be taught to the care users. These techniques help in developing the respiratory strength of the care users gets. Thus it helps the in managing the issue of breathlessness and abnormal respiratory rate of patients by disseminating information about self-management skills if they are out of breathe suddenly along with controlling the breathing pattern. Hence, it would help in avoiding heart complications like hypertension. In case of Mr. Polaris, drastic loss of weight is another major health issue. Among patients like Mr. Polaris, maintaining healthy weight is essential for the purpose of management of the symptoms. Though being overweight increases the complexities in the management of the condition, however being underweight creates further complication. Too much of weight loss in COPD result, in poorer prognosis . It also results in making individuals feel tired and make them prone to infections. In COPD more energy is also required to be used on the part of patients for breathing that becomes difficult in low calorie intake (Singh Singh, 2012). The lack of energy makes it difficult on the part of the care users to abide by COPD management plan. Thus, in the process of helping the patients to adhere to nutritional eating, monitoring calories, emphasizing on protein consumption, getting balance in the diet are essential (Williams et al., 2014). However, in case of patients like Mr. Polaris having d rastic weight, they are required to include high-calorie and healthy snacks in their diet. This makes it essential for them to consume products like milk, nuts, cheese, avocado, oats etc. Thus, in cases like that of Mr. Polaris, in order to educate him along with his family member to support him to intake the required amount of food at correct amount, dietitian can be helpful. On the basis of guide of such professional Mr. Polaris and his family members will have to help him to follow a healthy eating plan along with achievable exercise. This would help him to tackle the health issue of drastic weight loss. Appropriate client education strategies In order to educate patients like Mr. Polaris along with family members, due to having specific care needs, educational stated will be provided through individual session and private set up. The strategy which will be opted, by the Registered Nurse to create awareness on the educational topic of healthy or nutritional eating, is the use of interactive lecturing. In this particular strategy, effective participation of families and patients are required for the purpose of gaining knowledge on the topic (Nault, 2007). It requires the involvement of asking question and letting the patients and family members ask question. The tools will can be used in this particular strategy is PowerPoint presentation with the help of which required information can be disseminated to the patient and family members. On the basis of these informations, they can be asked question or allowed to ask question. The participant who would be involved in this particular strategy is the patient and the family memb ers, dietitian as they can work in an integrated manner towards maintaining a healthy living style. The strategy that would be used to educate the care user breathing technique is- supportive demonstrations. This strategy will also be taught in a private educational setting, so that the care user can learn the techniques effectively (Puhan et al., 2011). The tools which would be preferred to be used in the process is patients own equipment for the purpose of demonstrates. Thus with the help of these strategies, the educational topics on breathing technique and healthy nutritional eating can be disseminated. Justification for choice of education strategies The educational strategy of interactive lecturing has been chosen to disseminate information on healthy living strategy is due to the fact that in maintain healthy living pattern collaborative working of the professionals and the care users and family members is required. The particular strategy gives the opportunity to the family members and care users to gain information on the particular topic with the help of interactive pattern of communication under this strategy. Hence this strategy has been chosen by the Registered Nurse to disseminate information on healthy living strategy. Supportive demonstrations has been chosen by Registered Nurse to disseminate information on breathing technique due to the fact that with the help of this strategy, the care user can be provided with the time and opportunity to learn and practice the required skills and master it (Faris, 2016). Hence with the help of this strategy, patients like Mr. Polaris can learn techniques of breathing resulting in opting for the particular strategy. Conclusion On the basis of the above made discussion, Mr. Polaris has drastic weight loss and abnormal respiration rate are among the major issues. In order to deal with these issues educational topics like breathing techniques can be helpful. In the management of the condition, the collaborative working of the care users and family members are also important. References Barnes, P. (2014).COPD. 1st ed. Elsevier Health Sciences. Donner, C. and Carone, M. (2007). Clinical Challenges in COPD. Oxford: Atlas Medical Pub. Effing, T. W., Bourbeau, J., Vercoulen, J., Apter, A. J., Coultas, D., Meek, P., ... Palen, J. V. D. (2012). Self-management programmes for COPD: moving forward.Chronic respiratory disease,9(1), 27-35. Faris, S. (2016).Recognizing Serious COPD Complications. [online] Healthline. 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